{"id":128382,"date":"2023-06-20T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-20T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/e3mag.com\/?p=128382"},"modified":"2023-05-26T08:43:42","modified_gmt":"2023-05-26T06:43:42","slug":"exode-des-centres-de-donnees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/exodus-der-rechenzentren\/","title":{"rendered":"Exode des centres de donn\u00e9es"},"content":{"rendered":"

La loi sur l'efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique impose des obstacles importants aux centres de donn\u00e9es<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le pr\u00e9sident de Bitkom, Achim Berg, d\u00e9clare \u00e0 ce sujet : \"Avec cette loi sur l'efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, les centres de donn\u00e9es sont chass\u00e9s d'Allemagne\". Le projet de loi sur l'efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique qui vient d'\u00eatre pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 est une d\u00e9ception pour les exploitants de centres de donn\u00e9es et complique la construction d'une Allemagne num\u00e9riquement souveraine. La critique claire et large des premiers plans n'a gu\u00e8re \u00e9t\u00e9 prise en compte. Achim Berg : \"Le r\u00e9sultat est le m\u00eame : avec cette loi sur l'efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, les centres de donn\u00e9es sont chass\u00e9s d'Allemagne - et ce, bien qu'ils soient indispensables \u00e0 une num\u00e9risation r\u00e9ussie et \u00e0 notre souverainet\u00e9 num\u00e9rique. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"Achim<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n



\u201cLes centres de donn\u00e9es sont indispensables \u00e0 une num\u00e9risation r\u00e9ussie et \u00e0 notre souverainet\u00e9 num\u00e9rique.<\/em>\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Achim Berg,
Pr\u00e9sident, Bitkom
<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Il contient une multitude de d\u00e9tails et de surr\u00e9glementations avec des objectifs d'efficacit\u00e9 qui ne sont pr\u00e9vus pour aucun autre secteur et qui ne peuvent tout simplement pas \u00eatre atteints en l'\u00e9tat actuel\". Si l'on s'en tient aux r\u00e9glementations d\u00e9sormais pr\u00e9vues, les nouveaux centres de calcul ne pourront \u00e0 l'avenir \u00eatre implant\u00e9s que l\u00e0 o\u00f9 des r\u00e9seaux de chaleur r\u00e9siduelle existent ou sont pr\u00e9vus de mani\u00e8re contraignante. Or, jusqu'\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, les r\u00e9seaux de chaleur r\u00e9siduelle sont planifi\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re totalement dissoci\u00e9e des centres de calcul, et inversement, le choix de l'emplacement des centres de calcul doit \u00e9galement suivre une autre logique que celle des r\u00e9seaux de chaleur r\u00e9siduelle. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les centres de donn\u00e9es sont n\u00e9cessaires l\u00e0 o\u00f9 l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 est disponible en grande quantit\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de sources capables de fournir une charge de base et o\u00f9 il existe une forte demande r\u00e9gionale en puissance de calcul. L'obligation d'utiliser jusqu'\u00e0 20 % de la chaleur r\u00e9siduelle \u00e0 partir de 2028 limite en outre de facto la taille des nouveaux centres de donn\u00e9es, car la capacit\u00e9 d'absorption des r\u00e9seaux de chauffage urbain est limit\u00e9e. Les nouveaux centres de donn\u00e9es seront plus petits et perdront ainsi en efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, ce que l'on souhaite pourtant encourager. De plus, tous les centres de donn\u00e9es allemands devront \u00eatre aliment\u00e9s \u00e0 50 % par de l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 verte \u00e0 partir de 2024 et \u00e0 100 % \u00e0 partir de 2027. Mais la part d'\u00e9nergie renouvelable que les centres de donn\u00e9es peuvent atteindre d\u00e9pend en premier lieu du mix \u00e9lectrique allemand, qui est fix\u00e9 par la politique et sur lequel les op\u00e9rateurs de centres de donn\u00e9es n'ont aucune influence.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le minist\u00e8re f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de l'\u00e9conomie et de la protection du climat a publi\u00e9 un projet de loi sur l'efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique qui renforcerait consid\u00e9rablement les obligations des centres de donn\u00e9es.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":128384,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5,42541],"tags":[35,42543,11339],"coauthors":[19920],"class_list":["post-128382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-it-management","category-mag-23-05","tag-bitkom","tag-mag-23-05","tag-rechenzentren","pmpro-has-access"],"acf":[],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_1927269110_whiteMocca.jpg",1200,540,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_1927269110_whiteMocca-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_1927269110_whiteMocca-400x180.jpg",400,180,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_1927269110_whiteMocca-768x346.jpg",768,346,true],"large":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_1927269110_whiteMocca.jpg",1200,540,false],"image-100":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_1927269110_whiteMocca-100x45.jpg",100,45,true],"image-480":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_1927269110_whiteMocca-480x216.jpg",480,216,true],"image-640":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_1927269110_whiteMocca-640x288.jpg",640,288,true],"image-720":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_1927269110_whiteMocca-720x324.jpg",720,324,true],"image-960":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_1927269110_whiteMocca-960x432.jpg",960,432,true],"image-1168":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_1927269110_whiteMocca-1168x526.jpg",1168,526,true],"image-1440":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_1927269110_whiteMocca.jpg",1200,540,false],"image-1920":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_1927269110_whiteMocca.jpg",1200,540,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_1927269110_whiteMocca.jpg",1200,540,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_1927269110_whiteMocca.jpg",1200,540,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_1927269110_whiteMocca.jpg",18,8,false],"bricks_large_16x9":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_1927269110_whiteMocca.jpg",1200,540,false],"bricks_large":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_1927269110_whiteMocca.jpg",1200,540,false],"bricks_large_square":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_1927269110_whiteMocca.jpg",1200,540,false],"bricks_medium":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_1927269110_whiteMocca-600x270.jpg",600,270,true],"bricks_medium_square":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_1927269110_whiteMocca-600x540.jpg",600,540,true],"profile_24":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_1927269110_whiteMocca-24x24.jpg",24,24,true],"profile_48":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_1927269110_whiteMocca-48x48.jpg",48,48,true],"profile_96":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_1927269110_whiteMocca-96x96.jpg",96,96,true],"profile_150":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_1927269110_whiteMocca-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"profile_300":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/shutterstock_1927269110_whiteMocca-300x300.jpg",300,300,true]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"

Das Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Wirtschaft und Klimaschutz hat den Entwurf f\u00fcr ein Energieeffizienzgesetz ver\u00f6ffentlicht, mit dem sich die Auflagen f\u00fcr Rechenzentren deutlich versch\u00e4rfen w\u00fcrden.<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"IT-Management<\/a>, Mag 23-05<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"Magazine E-3","url":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/author\/e-3-magazin\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 commentaire","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128382","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/38"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=128382"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128382\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/128384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=128382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=128382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=128382"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=128382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}