{"id":117648,"date":"2022-09-06T14:07:20","date_gmt":"2022-09-06T12:07:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/e3mag.com\/?p=117648"},"modified":"2022-09-07T13:14:19","modified_gmt":"2022-09-07T11:14:19","slug":"des-doutes-importants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/des-doutes-importants\/","title":{"rendered":"Doutes s\u00e9rieux"},"content":{"rendered":"

L'\u00e9change de donn\u00e9es personnelles entre les Etats-Unis et l'UE doit \u00e0 nouveau reposer sur des bases juridiquement s\u00fbres. C'est du moins ce que pr\u00e9voit la politique. Apr\u00e8s que la Cour de justice de l'Union europ\u00e9enne (CJUE) a invalid\u00e9 il y a deux ans l'accord de protection des donn\u00e9es conclu entre l'UE et les \u00c9tats-Unis (Privacy Shield), la pr\u00e9sidente de la Commission europ\u00e9enne, Ursula von der Leyen, a annonc\u00e9 en mars 2022 une nouvelle approche : le cadre transatlantique de protection des donn\u00e9es (Trans-Atlantic Data Privacy Framework). Un tel nouvel accord de protection des donn\u00e9es est tr\u00e8s attendu par l'\u00e9conomie europ\u00e9enne. Mais le \"Privacy Shield 2.0\" pr\u00e9vu cr\u00e9e-t-il vraiment une s\u00e9curit\u00e9 juridique ? Certes, l'accord concret n'est pas attendu avant l'automne 2022 au plus t\u00f4t. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais on peut d'ores et d\u00e9j\u00e0 dire qu'il est douteux qu'un nouvel accord de protection des donn\u00e9es satisfasse aux exigences strictes du RGPD de l'UE. La raison en est simple : le syst\u00e8me juridique am\u00e9ricain devrait \u00eatre consid\u00e9rablement modifi\u00e9 pour r\u00e9pondre aux exigences du RGPD de l'UE. Il est tr\u00e8s douteux que les \u00c9tats-Unis changent \u00e0 court terme leur attitude vis-\u00e0-vis de la surveillance de masse et l'importance qu'ils accordent au droit fondamental \u00e0 l'autod\u00e9termination en mati\u00e8re d'information. Il n'y a actuellement aucun signe en ce sens. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au contraire, la section 702 de la loi am\u00e9ricaine sur le renseignement, \"Foreign Intelligence Surveillance\" (FISA), a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment prolong\u00e9e. Par cette loi, le droit am\u00e9ricain accorde aux autorit\u00e9s nationales de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des pouvoirs \u00e9tendus d'acc\u00e8s aux donn\u00e9es personnelles stock\u00e9es ou transmises par des organisations. Les services secrets, comme la NSA, peuvent exploiter les donn\u00e9es de communication de personnes non am\u00e9ricaines collect\u00e9es par des entreprises am\u00e9ricaines - et ce sans soup\u00e7on concret et sans d\u00e9cision de justice correspondante. Ceci est en contradiction flagrante avec le RGPD de l'UE. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Dirk
Dirk Heckmann, Chaire de droit et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de la num\u00e9risation, Universit\u00e9 technique de Munich<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ce sont les entreprises europ\u00e9ennes qui en font les frais. Pour leurs strat\u00e9gies de num\u00e9risation et la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 du travail \u00e0 domicile depuis le d\u00e9but de la pand\u00e9mie de coronavirus, elles ont maintenant besoin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 juridique pour l'utilisation de syst\u00e8mes de cloud et de collaboration, comme Microsoft Teams et SharePoint Online. La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 juridique n'est possible qu'avec une solution technique dans laquelle les donn\u00e9es sensibles sont d\u00e9coupl\u00e9es des processus de travail et des offres de services des fournisseurs de cloud non europ\u00e9ens.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Depuis la fin de l'accord \"Privacy Shield\", les transferts de donn\u00e9es sont soumis \u00e0 une grande ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 juridique. Un nouvel accord doit maintenant r\u00e9tablir la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 juridique.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":117723,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,41735],"tags":[4502,1171],"coauthors":[19920],"class_list":["post-117648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sap-nachrichten","category-manager-magazin-2022","tag-datentransfer","tag-manager-magazin","pmpro-has-access"],"acf":[],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1096149743_Bernulius.jpg",1000,450,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1096149743_Bernulius-80x80.jpg",80,80,true],"medium":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1096149743_Bernulius.jpg",400,180,false],"medium_large":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1096149743_Bernulius-768x346.jpg",768,346,true],"large":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1096149743_Bernulius.jpg",1000,450,false],"image-100":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1096149743_Bernulius-100x45.jpg",100,45,true],"image-480":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1096149743_Bernulius-480x216.jpg",480,216,true],"image-640":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1096149743_Bernulius-640x288.jpg",640,288,true],"image-720":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1096149743_Bernulius-720x324.jpg",720,324,true],"image-960":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1096149743_Bernulius-960x432.jpg",960,432,true],"image-1168":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1096149743_Bernulius.jpg",1000,450,false],"image-1440":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1096149743_Bernulius.jpg",1000,450,false],"image-1920":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1096149743_Bernulius.jpg",1000,450,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1096149743_Bernulius.jpg",1000,450,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1096149743_Bernulius.jpg",1000,450,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1096149743_Bernulius.jpg",18,8,false],"bricks_large_16x9":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1096149743_Bernulius.jpg",1000,450,false],"bricks_large":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1096149743_Bernulius.jpg",1000,450,false],"bricks_large_square":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1096149743_Bernulius.jpg",1000,450,false],"bricks_medium":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1096149743_Bernulius.jpg",600,270,false],"bricks_medium_square":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1096149743_Bernulius.jpg",600,270,false],"profile_24":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1096149743_Bernulius-24x24.jpg",24,24,true],"profile_48":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1096149743_Bernulius-48x48.jpg",48,48,true],"profile_96":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1096149743_Bernulius-96x96.jpg",96,96,true],"profile_150":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1096149743_Bernulius-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"profile_300":["https:\/\/e3mag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1096149743_Bernulius-300x300.jpg",300,300,true]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"

Seit dem Aus des \u201ePrivacy Shield\u201c-Abkommens besteht f\u00fcr Datentransfers eine erhebliche Rechtsunsicherheit. Ein neues Abkommen soll die Rechtssicherheit nun wiederherstellen.<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"Community Nachrichten<\/a>, Manager Magazin 2022<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"Magazine E-3","url":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/author\/e-3-magazin\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 commentaire","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117648","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/38"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117648"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117648\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117648"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117648"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117648"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=117648"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}