Sept entreprises sur dix (71 pour cent) ont recours \u00e0 de tels programmes librement disponibles. Et l'utilisation devrait encore augmenter dans les ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir. En effet, seuls 7 pour cent indiquent \u00eatre fondamentalement critiques ou oppos\u00e9s \u00e0 l'open source, deux tiers (67 pour cent) se disent int\u00e9ress\u00e9s et ouverts et un autre quart (25 pour cent) est encore ind\u00e9cis. C'est ce que r\u00e9v\u00e8le une enqu\u00eate men\u00e9e aupr\u00e8s de 1152 entreprises allemandes de 20 salari\u00e9s et plus, \u00e0 la demande de l'association num\u00e9rique Bitkom. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
La licence des logiciels open source permet d'ex\u00e9cuter librement les programmes, d'analyser et d'adapter le code source ainsi que de redistribuer le logiciel, m\u00eame dans des variantes modifi\u00e9es. Une condition pr\u00e9alable est que le code source du logiciel soit librement accessible. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Actuellement, plus l'entreprise est grande, plus elle a tendance \u00e0 recourir \u00e0 des solutions open source. Les entreprises de 2000 employ\u00e9s ou plus sont les plus nombreuses (87%), celles de 20 \u00e0 99 employ\u00e9s sont les moins nombreuses \u00e0 recourir \u00e0 l'open source - mais m\u00eame parmi elles, il s'agit d'une nette majorit\u00e9 (70%). <\/p>\n\n\n\n
82% des entreprises voient des avantages dans l'utilisation de logiciels open source. La r\u00e9duction des co\u00fbts est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme le principal avantage (24 %). Viennent ensuite l'acc\u00e8s au code source (14 %), la possibilit\u00e9 de changer plus facilement de fournisseur (8 %) et une s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9lev\u00e9e gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des mises \u00e0 jour en temps r\u00e9el (7 %).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sans les logiciels open source, la majorit\u00e9 des entreprises ne peuvent plus faire grand-chose.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,39822],"tags":[35,506,5207,274],"coauthors":[19920],"class_list":["post-108051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sap-nachrichten","category-mag-21-10","tag-bitkom","tag-open-source","tag-sapanoptikum","tag-studie","pmpro-has-access"],"acf":[],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","image-100":"","image-480":"","image-640":"","image-720":"","image-960":"","image-1168":"","image-1440":"","image-1920":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","trp-custom-language-flag":"","bricks_large_16x9":"","bricks_large":"","bricks_large_square":"","bricks_medium":"","bricks_medium_square":"","profile_24":"","profile_48":"","profile_96":"","profile_150":"","profile_300":""},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"
Ohne Open-Source-Software l\u00e4uft bei der Mehrheit der Unternehmen nicht mehr viel.<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"Community Nachrichten<\/a>, MAG 21-10<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"Magazine E-3","url":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/author\/e-3-magazin\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 commentaire","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108051","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/38"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108051"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108051\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108051"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e3mag.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=108051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}